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Muang Thai Life Assurance Public Company LimitedNotes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024Muang Thai Life Assurance Public Company LimitedNotes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 202420Financial assets other than those securities held for trading or intended to be held to maturity, are classified as available-for-sale investments subsequent to their initial recognition, available-for-sale investments are measured at fair value to other comprehensive income, with changes in fair value on investments recognised directly in equity, except impairment losses and monetary in foreign exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss. When these investments are derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised directly in equity is recognised in profit or loss. Where these investments are interest-bearing, interest calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in profit or loss.The fair value of debt securities is calculated by referencing to the price quoted by Thai Bond Market Association at reporting date. For debt securities which are not listed on the Thai Bond Market Association, the fair value is calculated by referencing to the price quoted by reliable institutions at the reporting date.For equity securities and other securities which are listed, the fair value is estimated using the last bid price from the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) at reporting date. For unit trusts which are non-listed, fair value is estimated using net asset value at reporting date.Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost or at fair value through profit and loss. A financial liability is classified as at fair value through profit and loss if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss. (3) DerecognitionFinancial assetsThe Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in its statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognised. Financial liabilities The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss. 156 %u0e23%u0e32%u0e22%u0e07%u0e32%u0e19%u0e1b%u0e23%u0e30%u0e08%u0e33%u0e33%u0e1b%u0e35%u0e35 2567 I %u0e1a%u0e23%u0e34%u0e34%u0e29%u0e31%u0e31%u0e17 %u0e40%u0e21%u0e37%u0e37%u0e2d%u0e07%u0e44%u0e17%u0e22%u0e1b%u0e23%u0e30%u0e01%u0e31%u0e31%u0e19%u0e0a%u0e35%u0e35%u0e27%u0e34%u0e34%u0e15 %u0e08%u0e33%u0e33%u0e01%u0e31%u0e31%u0e14 (%u0e21%u0e2b%u0e32%u0e0a%u0e19)